Under outside research objections, who bears the burden to show where in the materials the information is sourced?

Under outside research objections, who bears the burden to show where in the materials the information is sourced?

• A. The team presenting testimony
• B. The court
• C. The opposing party
• D. The jurors

Answer: (A)

When information comes from outside research, the team presenting the testimony must show exactly where in those materials the information originated. This is their responsibility to establish a clear foundation for the testimony by citing the specific source and location—such as a page, section, or exhibit—so the other side can verify the basis for the claim and the court can assess reliability. The burden isn’t on the court, the opposing party, or the jurors to locate the source; it rests with the proponent who wants to introduce the outside material. If they can point to the precise source, the objection is typically resolved in favor of admitting the information, assuming the source is legitimate and properly authenticated. If they cannot, the information may be excluded or subjected to further examination of its basis.

When information comes from outside research, the team presenting the testimony must show exactly where in those materials the information originated. This is their responsibility to establish a clear foundation for the testimony by citing the specific source and location—such as a page, section, or exhibit—so the other side can verify the basis for the claim and the court can assess reliability. The burden isn’t on the court, the opposing party, or the jurors to locate the source; it rests with the proponent who wants to introduce the outside material. If they can point to the precise source, the objection is typically resolved in favor of admitting the information, assuming the source is legitimate and properly authenticated. If they cannot, the information may be excluded or subjected to further examination of its basis.